Books How to Solve It: A New Aspect of Mathematical Method by George Polya (Author), John H. Conway (Foreword)

"How to Solve It: A New Aspect of Mathematical Method" by George Polya is a classic guide to problem-solving, particularly in mathematics but applicable to many fields. The book presents a systematic four-step framework for tackling problems:

Understand the Problem: Clearly define what is being asked, understand all terms, restate the problem in your own words, visualize if possible, and ensure you have enough information.

Devise a Plan: Choose an appropriate strategy from methods like guess and check, look for patterns, draw diagrams, simplify, work backward, use formulas, and more.

Carry Out the Plan: Execute the chosen strategy carefully, verify each step, and record your process.

Look Back and Reflect: Evaluate the solution's reasonableness, check results, consider alternative methods, learn from the process, and apply insights to future problems.