Books Intellectuals and Society  by Thomas Sowell (Author)

"Intellectuals and Society" by Thomas Sowell explores the role and influence of intellectuals—defined as people whose primary work involves ideas such as writers, academics, and commentators—on society, public opinion, and policy. Sowell argues that intellectuals often consider themselves to be morally and intellectually superior, positioning themselves as leaders or guides for society despite lacking direct accountability for the real-world consequences of their ideas. The book highlights how intellectuals tend to work with abstract ideas rather than practical realities and frequently operate outside established power structures. Sowell warns that the influence of intellectuals has sometimes led to disastrous societal outcomes, including supporting authoritarian regimes and misguided policies.

Key themes include the contrast between intellectuals and specialists—the latter being held accountable through tangible results, whereas intellectuals are often insulated from real-world verification. Sowell critiques the "vision of the anointed," where intellectuals see themselves as morally obligated to impose change based on their insights, often disregarding empirical evidence or practical limitations. The book also addresses intellectuals' role in shaping social justice rhetoric and public policy, noting that their detachment from accountability can result in harmful consequences.