Books Range: Why Generalists Triumph in a Specialized World by David Epstein (Author)

"Range: Why Generalists Triumph in a Specialized World" by David Epstein challenges the popular belief that early specialization is the key to success. Epstein argues that generalists—those who have a broad range of experiences across multiple fields—are often more successful in complex and unpredictable environments. The book contrasts the early specialized path of Tiger Woods with the later specialization of Roger Federer to illustrate how diverse experiences can lead to better outcomes in the long run.

Epstein explains the difference between "kind" learning environments, which are predictable and stable, and "wicked" learning environments, which are complex and changeable, requiring flexible thinking. In wicked environments, generalists excel because they can apply knowledge from multiple domains, think creatively, and adapt to new challenges. The book also critiques the obsession with grit and highlights the importance of match-quality decisions—choosing the right challenges and areas to focus on.