Depending on the specific configuration of the ZTS-3000 series, this model typically monitors:
Soil Moisture: Measures volumetric water content from 0–100%.
Soil Temperature: Usually tracks a range from -30°C to +70°C (or up to +80°C).
Electrical Conductivity (EC): Measures soil salinity, which is crucial for managing fertilizer levels.
Wiring Guide (Color Code)
The bundled cable usually follows a standard four-wire color scheme:
Red: Power Supply (VCC, 5–24V DC)
Black: Power Ground (GND)
Yellow: RS485-A
White: RS485-B
Usage Tips
Installation: Insert the steel needles vertically into the soil. Ensure they do not hit stones or hard objects, as this can bend the needles or cause inaccurate readings.
Communication: Because it uses RS485/Modbus, you will need an RS485-to-USB adapter to read data on a computer, or an RS485-to-TTL module if you are connecting it to a microcontroller like an Arduino or ESP32.
Maintenance: Avoid leaving the sensor powered on for long periods in open air; it is designed to be energized while inserted into a medium (soil or water).
Specifications
Key Features
Interface: Uses RS485 communication with the Modbus-RTU protocol.
Power Supply: Operates on a wide voltage range, typically 4.5V to 30V DC.
Durability: It is rated IP68 waterproof, meaning it can be fully submerged or buried long-term.
Probes: The three needles are made of 316L stainless steel to resist corrosion from soil salts and chemicals.