The Jamaican yellow chili is a broad category that typically refers to the Jamaican Hot Yellow or Jamaican Yellow Mushroom pepper. These are hot peppers with a fruity, citrusy flavor that are a staple in Caribbean cuisine, especially in Jamaica.
Key characteristics
Heat level: Very hot, with a Scoville Heat Unit (SHU) rating comparable to the habanero. The heat level is generally between 100,000 and 350,000 SHU.
Flavor profile: Fruity with tropical undertones and a distinctive, lingering heat. The yellow variant is often considered slightly less spicy but more flavorful than its red counterpart.
Shape: Typically has a distinct flattened, wrinkled, and squashed shape that can resemble a small mushroom or a Scottish tam o' shanter hat, which is where the name "Scotch bonnet" originates.
Ripening: Matures from a light green to a vibrant, golden yellow.
Plant: A compact, bushy plant that grows well in warm, sunny conditions.
Culinary uses
The Jamaican yellow chili is a versatile pepper used in various applications to add flavor and heat to dishes.
Hot sauces and marinades: It is a primary ingredient in West Indian hot sauces and jerk seasonings.
Caribbean cooking: It is used in curries, soups, stews, and with grilled meats and fish.
Pickling and jams: The thin-walled peppers are ideal for pickling or for creating flavorful, spicy jams.
Raw and cooked applications: Can be chopped into salsas and relishes, or roasted and stuffed.