Jumia Books How to Solve It: A System of Thinking to Help You Solve Any Problem by George Pólya

How to Solve It by George Pólya is a classic manual on the art and science of problem-solving. Originally published in 1945 and still widely read today, this book distills the thinking strategies of one of the 20th century’s most influential mathematicians into a practical framework that applies far beyond mathematics.

At its core is Pólya’s four-step problem-solving method, which has become foundational in education, engineering, business, and everyday decision-making:

Understand the Problem – Clarify what’s being asked, identify knowns and unknowns, and visualize the challenge.

Devise a Plan – Explore patterns, analogies, and similar problems; break the problem into parts or work backward.

Carry Out the Plan – Execute your strategy carefully, checking each step for accuracy and coherence.

Review and Reflect – Examine the solution, consider alternative approaches, and extract lessons for future problems.

Pólya’s approach emphasizes heuristics—mental shortcuts and strategies that foster creative and analytical thinking. He encourages readers to ask questions like “Do I understand all the terms?” and “Can I draw a diagram?” to deepen engagement with any challenge.

The book is filled with examples from geometry, algebra, and logic, but its principles are universal. Whether you're solving a math equation, designing a product, or navigating a personal dilemma, How to Solve It offers tools to think more clearly and act more effectively.

With over a million copies sold, this Penguin edition continues to inspire students, educators, and professionals. It’s ideal for:

Teachers seeking to cultivate critical thinking

Students preparing for exams or competitions

Entrepreneurs and analysts tackling complex decisions

Anyone who wants to become a more strategic thinker

How to Solve It is more than a book—it’s a mindset. It teaches that every problem is an opportunity to learn, and that with the right method, even the toughest challenges can be unraveled.